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subordinate

adjective · noun · verb

Simple meaning

Lower or placed; also, subject or submissive.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

suhbawrduhnayt

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

səˈbɔɹdəneɪt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Lower in rank or importance

  2. Placed in a lower class, rank, or position.

  3. Subject or submissive to authority or the control of another

  4. Submissive or inferior to, or controlled by authority.

  5. Descending in a regular series.

noun

  1. A hyponym.

  2. countable

    One who is subordinate.

verb

  1. transitive

    To make subservient or secondary.

  2. Rank or order as less important or consider of less value

    “Art is sometimes subordinated to Science in these schools.”

  3. transitive

    To treat (someone) as of less value or importance.

  4. Make subordinate, dependent, or subservient

    “Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler.”

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Subject or submissive to authority or the control of another

Used this way, subordinate is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Nearby words

  • dependent , a specialist term, precise but narrower

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

How It’s Used

The word’s distinct uses, one example each.

  • Makeverb

    “Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler.”

  • Rank / treatverb

    “Art is sometimes subordinated to Science in these schools.”

More ways to use subordinate

  • “A subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective or adverb within a sentence.”adjective
  • “Art is sometimes subordinated to Science in these schools.”verb
  • “Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

subordinate clausesubordinate legislationsubordinate positionsubordinate rolesubordinate statussubordinate partsubordinate place

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • inferior

    Of or characteristic of low rank or importance.

  • petty

    Secondary in importance or rank.

  • lowly

    Low in rank or social importance.

  • secondary

    Being of second rank or importance or value.

  • subaltern

    Of a lower rank or position.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • subordinate wordnounCompound term

    A word that is more specific than a given word.

  • subordinating conjunctionnounCompound term

    The subordination that occurs when a conjunction makes one linguistic unit a constituent of another.

  • subordinate clausenounCompound term

    A clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb.

  • subordinate conjunctionnounCompound term

    A conjunction (like `since' or `that' or `who') that introduces a dependent clause.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

adjective

Sense: lower in rank or importance

Antonyms

adjective

Sense: lower in rank or importance

noun

Sense: hyponym

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.