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subject

noun · adjective · verb

Simple meaning

What something is about, or an area of study at school.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

suhbjehkt

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noun: suhbjektverb: suhbjekt

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

səbˈdʒɛkt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.

  2. grammar

    The noun, pronoun or noun phrase about whom the statement is made. In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject is the actor. In clauses in the passive voice the subject is the target of the action.

  3. A person ruled over by another, especially a monarch or state authority.

  4. A citizen in a monarchy.

  5. A particular area of study.

adjective

  1. Placed under the power of another; owing allegiance to a particular sovereign or state.

  2. Likely to be affected by or to experience something; liable.

  3. Placed or situated under; lying below, or in a lower situation.

  4. Conditional upon something; used with to.

verb

  1. Make accountable for

    “He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors.”

  2. Make subservient; force to submit or subdue

  3. transitive

    To make subordinate or subservient; to subdue or enslave; to subjugate.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner (estimated)
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The main topic of a paper, work of art, discussion, field of study, etc.

Used this way, subject is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Nearby words

  • field , a specialist term, precise but narrower
  • case , a specialist term, precise but narrower

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use subject

  • “The local board sets local policy, subject to approval from the State Board.”adjective
  • “In the sentence 'The mouse is eaten by the cat in the kitchen.', 'The mouse' is the subject, 'the cat' being the agent.”noun
  • “I came here to buy souvenirs, not to be subjected to a tirade of abuse!”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

subject mattersubject index

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • subjectiveadjectiveDerived adjective

    Taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: main topic of a paper

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.