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boss

noun · verb

Simple meaning

Someone who oversees and directs the work of others.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

bahs
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈbɑs

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.

  2. A leader, the head of an organized group or team.

  3. A circular rounded projection or protuberance

  4. A convex protuberance in hammered work, especially the rounded projection in the centre of a shield.

  5. A swelling, lump or protuberance in an animal, person or object.

  6. The head of a political party in a given region or district.

verb

  1. transitive

    To exercise authoritative control over; to tell (someone) what to do, often repeatedly.

  2. transitive

    To decorate with bosses; to emboss.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.

Used this way, boss is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use boss

  • “The boss hired three more men for the new job.”noun
  • “He is his own boss now.”noun
  • “Party bosses have a reputation for corruption.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Head

party boss

Target

new boss

Other combinations

big bossformer boss

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • boss aroundverbCompound term

    Be bossy towards.

  • party bossnounCompound term

    A leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments.

  • political bossnounCompound term

    A leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments.

  • straw bossnounCompound term

    A member of a work gang who supervises the other workers.

  • trail bossnounCompound term

    The person responsible for driving a herd of cattle.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

noun

Sense: person who oversees and directs the work of others

verb

Sense: to exercise authoritative control over

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.