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dirty

adjective · verb · adverb · noun

Simple meaning

That makes one unclean.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

durtee

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈdɝti

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.

  2. That makes one unclean; corrupting, infecting.

  3. Morally unclean; obscene or indecent, especially sexually.

  4. Corrupt, illegal, or improper.

  5. Of food, covered in an array of indulgent toppings.

  6. Of an audio recording: containing unwanted noise.

verb

  1. intransitive

    To become soiled.

  2. transitive

    To stain or tarnish (somebody) with dishonor.

  3. transitive

    To debase by distorting the real nature of (something).

  4. Make soiled, filthy, or dirty

adverb

  1. In a dirty manner.

noun

  1. Anything that is dirty.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.

Used this way, dirty is a reasonably familiar word with a faintly unfavourable edge. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Slightly negative
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Critical or judgemental
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Nearby words

  • scabrous , rarer, so it draws attention

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use dirty

  • “The air near the foundry was always dirty.”adjective
  • “Dirty unswept sidewalks.”adjective

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Spreading

dirty waterdirty hands

Other combinations

dirty worddirty linendirty laundrydirty trickdirty businessdirty clothes

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • dirty bombnounCompound term

    An atom bomb that leaves considerable radioactive contamination.

  • dirty dognounCompound term

    A person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible.

  • dirty jokenounCompound term

    An indelicate joke.

  • dirty laundrynounCompound term

    Personal matters that could be embarrassing if made public.

  • dirty linennounCompound term

    Personal matters that could be embarrassing if made public.

  • dirty moneynounCompound term

    Goods or money obtained illegally.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

adjective

Sense: unclean

verb

Sense: to become soiled

Antonyms

Sense: unclean

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.