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disable

verb

Simple meaning

To deactivate, to make inoperational.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

dihsaybuhl

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

dɪˈseɪbəl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. chiefly electronicscomputing

    To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

  2. chiefly of a person

    To impair the physical or mental abilities of; to cause a serious, permanent injury.

  3. Make unable to perform a certain action

    “Disable this command on your computer.”

  4. transitive

    To render unable; to take away an ability of, as by crippling.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Varies by meaning

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To deactivate, to make inoperational (especially of a function of an electronic or mechanical device).

Used this way, disable is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a computing use: it carries a fixed technical meaning inside software and systems work.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Technology
  • Technical/specialist writing
  • Business/professional

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use disable

  • “Disable this command on your computer.”verb
  • “He was disabled in a car accident.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

temporarily disabledisable accesscompletely disable

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • disablednounInflected form

    People collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.