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foul

noun · verb · adjective

Simple meaning

A breach of the rules of a game.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

fowl
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈfaʊl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. sports

    A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.

verb

  1. Make impure

  2. Make unclean

  3. transitivebasketballsoccer

    To make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage.

  4. Become soiled and dirty

  5. transitive

    To make dirty.

  6. transitiveintransitive

    To obstruct, block, or otherwise interfere with (something), for example by clogging (a drain, gun barrel, chimney, etc) or by being in the way of (a gunshot, etc).

adjective

  1. Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.

  2. Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.

  3. Detestable, unpleasant, loathsome.

  4. Unpleasant, stormy or rainy. (of the weather)

  5. of words or a way of speaking

    Obscene, vulgar or abusive.

  6. Disgusting, repulsive; causing disgust.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Become

fell foul

Foul

foul line

Other combinations

foul playfoul languagefall foulfoul airfoul weatherfoul odor

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • foul outverbCompound term

    Baseball: hit a ball such that it is caught from an out in foul territory.

  • foul playnounCompound term

    Unfair or dishonest behavior (especially involving violence).

  • foul shotnounCompound term

    An unhindered basketball shot from the foul line.

  • foul-upnounCompound term

    An embarrassing mistake.

  • foul-weather gearnounCompound term

    Protective garment that is intended to keep the wearer dry and warm in bad weather.

  • foul linenounCompound term

    A line from which basketball players take penalty shots.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.