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waste

noun · verb · adjective

Simple meaning

Excess of material, useless by-products, or damaged, unsaleable products.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

wayst
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈweɪst

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. Excess of material, useless by-products, or damaged, unsaleable products; garbage; rubbish.

  2. The action or progress of wasting; extravagant consumption or ineffectual use.

  3. A large tract of uncultivated land.

  4. Large abundance of something, specifically without it being used.

  5. Gradual loss or decay.

  6. A decaying of the body by disease; atrophy; wasting away.

verb

  1. transitive

    To squander (money or resources) uselessly; to spend (time) idly; to dissipate.

  2. transitive

    To devastate; to destroy.

  3. transitive

    To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.

  4. intransitive

    To gradually lose weight, weaken, become frail.

  5. intransitive

    To be diminished; to lose bulk, substance, strength, value etc. gradually.

  6. transitiveslang

    To kill; to murder.

adjective

  1. Rejected as being defective; eliminated as being worthless; produced in excess.

  2. Barren; desert; empty.

  3. Superfluous; needless.

  4. Unfortunate; disappointing.

  5. Dismal; gloomy; cheerless.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to deteriorate; to diminish by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear out.

Used this way, waste is a reasonably familiar word with a faintly unfavourable edge. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Slightly negative
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Critical or judgemental
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use waste

  • “If the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

waste managementwaste disposalwaste landwaste waterradioactive wastewaste treatmenttoxic wastewaste heat

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • wastedadjectiveInflected form

    Diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use.

  • wastingnounInflected form

    Any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • wastefuladjectiveDerived adjective

    Tending to squander and waste.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • waste-paper basketnounCompound term

    A container with an open top.

  • waste pipenounCompound term

    A pipe through which liquid is carried away.

  • waste productnounCompound term

    Any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted.

  • waste-yardnounCompound term

    A piece of land where waste materials are dumped.

  • waste of materialnounCompound term

    A useless consumption of material.

  • waste of energynounCompound term

    A useless effort.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • wastewaternounRelated term

    Water mixed with waste matter.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

noun

Sense: excess of material or useless by-products or or damaged

verb

Sense: to squander (money or resources) uselessly

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.