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sultan

noun

Simple meaning

A hereditary ruler in different Muslim states, varying from petty principalities, often vassal of a greater ruler.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

suhltuhn

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈsʌltən

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1957) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.

  2. The ruler of a Muslim country (especially of the former Ottoman Empire)

  3. A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)

  4. A coastal town in Libya.

  5. A glacier in Antarctica

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Uncommon
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Hereditary

ottoman sultan

Breed

tipu sultan

Other combinations

turkish sultannew sultanbin sultanlate sultansultan ibrahimpresent sultan

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • sweet sultannounCompound term

    Annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate)

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.