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case

noun · verb

Simple meaning

An actual event, situation.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

kays
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈkeɪs

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. An actual event, situation, or fact.

  2. A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession; the set of tasks involved in addressing the situation of a specific person or event.

  3. academia

    An instance or event as a topic of study.

  4. A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.

  5. A box, sheath, or covering generally.

  6. A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.

verb

  1. transitive

    To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.

  2. transitiveinformal

    To survey (a building or other location) surreptitiously, as in preparation for a robbery.

  3. transitive

    To cover or protect with, or as if with, a case; to enclose.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: An actual event, situation, or fact.

Used this way, case is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Nearby words

  • event , a specialist term, precise but narrower

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use case

  • “A typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor.”noun
  • “Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir.”noun
  • “It was a case of bad judgment.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

case studyspecial caseparticular caselatter casepresent casefirst case

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • case knifenounCompound term

    A metal blade with a handle.

  • case lawnounCompound term

    A system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws.

  • case loadnounCompound term

    The number of cases handled in a given period of time (as by a court or agency).

  • case officernounCompound term

    An operative who also serves as an official staffer of an intelligence service.

  • case shotnounCompound term

    A metallic cylinder packed with shot and used as ammunition in a firearm.

  • case studynounCompound term

    A careful study of some social unit (as a corporation or division within a corporation) that attempts to determine what factors led to its success or failure.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • casebooknounRelated term

    A book in which detailed written records of a case are kept and which are a source of information for subsequent work.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.