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sand

noun · verb · adjective

Simple meaning

Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt, forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

sand
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈsænd

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. uncountable

    Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.

  2. countable

    A specific grade, type, or composition of sand.

  3. countableoften in the plural

    A beach or other mass of sand.

  4. Dried mucus in the eye's inner corner, perhaps left from sleep (sleepy sand).

  5. countablefigurative

    A moment or interval of time; the term or extent of one's life (referring to the sand in an hourglass).

  6. An excuse for tears.

verb

  1. transitive

    To abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it.

  2. Rub with sandpaper

  3. transitive

    To cover with sand.

adjective

  1. Of a light beige colour, like that of typical sand.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
General English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in construction.

Used this way, sand is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use sand

  • “The children built a tall castle out of sand at the beach.”

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Rock / loose

loose sand

Light

white sand

Other combinations

dry sandcoarse sandwet sandquartz sand

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • sandsnounPlural form

    The region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean.

  • sandernounInflected form

    A power tool used for sanding wood.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • sandalnounDerived noun · specialist

    A shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot.

  • sandyadjectiveDerived adjective

    Resembling or containing or abounding in sand.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • sand ratnounCompound term

    Small nearly naked African mole rat of desert areas.

  • sand reednounCompound term

    European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States.

  • sand sagenounCompound term

    Silver-haired shrub of central and southern United States and Mexico.

  • sand sedgenounCompound term

    European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States.

  • sand sharknounCompound term

    Shallow-water shark with sharp jagged teeth found on both sides of Atlantic.

  • sand snakenounCompound term

    Small North American burrowing snake.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • sandboxnounRelated term

    Mold consisting of a box with sand shaped to mold metal.

  • sandstonenounRelated term

    A sedimentary rock consisting of sand consolidated with some cement (clay or quartz etc.).

  • sandmannounRelated term

    An elf in fairy stories who sprinkles sand in children's eyes to make them sleepy.

  • sandpapernounRelated term

    Stiff paper coated with powdered emery or sand.

  • sandstormnounRelated term

    A windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand.

  • sandfly fevernounRelated term

    A mild viral disease transmitted by the bite of the sand fly Phlebotomus papatasii.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.