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rubbish

noun · adjective · verb

Simple meaning

Refuse, waste, garbage, junk.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

ruhbish

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɹʌbɪʃ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. chiefly commonwealth

    Refuse, waste, garbage, junk, trash.

  2. by extensionchiefly commonwealth

    An item, or items, of low quality.

  3. by extensionchiefly commonwealth

    Nonsense.

adjective

  1. chiefly ukirelandcommonwealthcolloquial

    Exceedingly bad; awful.

verb

  1. transitivechiefly ukirelandcommonwealthcolloquial

    To criticize, to denigrate, to denounce, to disparage.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Formality
Technical

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Refuse, waste, garbage, junk, trash.

Used this way, rubbish is a reasonably familiar word with a clearly unfavourable pull. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Negative
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Gentle
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Serious and weighty
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use rubbish

  • “This has been a rubbish day, and it's about to get worse: my mother-in-law is coming to stay.”adjective
  • “The rubbish is collected every Thursday in Gloucester, but on Wednesdays in Cheltenham.”noun
  • “Much of what they sell is rubbish.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

rubbish heaprubbish dumprubbish binsome rubbish

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • rubbish dumpnounCompound term

    A piece of land where waste materials are dumped.

  • rubbish heapnounCompound term

    An accumulation of refuse and discarded matter.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.