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rafter

noun · verb

Simple meaning

One of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

rafter

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɹæftɚ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. architecture

    One of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

    “The carpenter replaced a cracked rafter before installing the new roof.”

  2. collective

    A flock of turkeys.

  3. architecture

    One of a series of sloped beams that extend from the ridge or hip to the downslope perimeter or eave, designed to support the roof deck and its associated loads.

  4. A raftsman.

verb

  1. transitive

    To make (timber, etc.) into rafters.

  2. Provide (a ceiling) with rafters

  3. transitive

    To furnish (a building) with rafters.

Word at a Glance

Frequency
Rare
Formality
Technical

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: One of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

Used this way, rafter is a common word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Heard in a sentence
“The carpenter replaced a cracked rafter before installing the new roof.”
Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Several / series

rafter tail

Plough

hip rafter

Other combinations

valley raftercommon rafterprincipal rafterrafter lengthtrussed rafterrafter roof

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • raftnounBase word

    A flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.