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purple

noun · adjective · verb

Simple meaning

The color between red and blue.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

purpuhl

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IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈpɝpəl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The color between red and blue.

  2. colour theory

    A colour between red and blue; violet, though often closer to magenta.

  3. colour theory

    Any non-spectral colour on the line of purples on a colour chromaticity diagram or a colour wheel between violet and red.

  4. Cloth, or a garment, dyed a purple colour; especially, a purple robe, worn as an emblem of rank or authority; specifically, the purple robe or mantle worn by Ancient Roman emperors as the emblem of imperial dignity.

  5. The purple haze cultivar of cannabis in the kush family, either pure or mixed with others, or by extension any variety of smoked marijuana.

  6. Any of various species of mollusks from which Tyrian purple dye was obtained, especially the common dog whelk.

adjective

  1. Imperial; regal.

  2. Blood-red; bloody.

  3. Of a purple hue.

verb

  1. Color purple

  2. intransitive

    To turn purple in colour.

  3. Become purple

  4. transitive

    To dye purple.

  5. transitive

    To clothe in purple.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

More ways to use purple

  • “He was born to the purple.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

deep purplepurple heartpurple bacteriadark purplecolor purplepurple velvetpurple robepurple silk

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • purple amaranthnounCompound term

    Tall showy tropical American annual having hairy stems and long spikes of usually red flowers above leaves deeply flushed with purple.

  • purple anisenounCompound term

    Small shrubby tree with purple flowers.

  • purple apricotnounCompound term

    Small hybrid apricot of Asia and Asia Minor having purplish twigs and white flowers following by inferior purple fruit.

  • purple avensnounCompound term

    North American perennial with hairy basal pinnate leaves and purple flowers and plume-tipped fruits.

  • purple bacterianounCompound term

    Free-living Gram-negative pink to purplish-brown bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll.

  • purple beechnounCompound term

    Variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: color between red and blue

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.