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lilac

noun · adjective

Simple meaning

A soft, pale purple color.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

lylak

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈlaɪlæk

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A soft, pale purple color.

  2. A pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers.

  3. A flower of the lilac shrub.

  4. A cat having a lilac-colored (pale brown) coat.

adjective

  1. Having a pale purple colour.

  2. Of a cat or its fur: having a pale brown colour, lighter than chocolate.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: a soft, pale purple color.

Used this way, lilac is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Soft / pale

pale lilacwhite lilac

Various

lilac bushlilac tree

Other combinations

common lilaclilac fairylilac silkwild lilac

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • common lilacnounCompound term

    Large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers.

  • himalayan lilacnounCompound term

    Robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers.

  • hungarian lilacnounCompound term

    Central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers.

  • japanese lilacnounCompound term

    Lilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers.

  • japanese tree lilacnounCompound term

    Small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers.

  • persian lilacnounCompound term

    Tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

noun

Sense: soft or pale purple color

adjective

Sense: having a pale purple colour

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.