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premise

noun · verb

Simple meaning

An idea that an argument or story is built on.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

prehmis

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈpɹɛmɪs

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.

  2. usually in the plural

    A piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts.

  3. logic

    A statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

  4. authorship

    The fundamental concept that drives the plot of a film or other story.

  5. logic

    Any of the first propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced.

verb

  1. To state or assume something as a proposition to an argument.

  2. Set forth beforehand, often as an explanation

    “He premised these remarks so that his readers might understand.”

  3. To set forth beforehand, or as introductory to the main subject; to offer previously, as something to explain or aid in understanding what follows.

  4. To send before the time, or beforehand; hence, to cause to be before something else; to employ previously.

  5. To make a premise.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.

Used this way, premise is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use premise

  • “He premised these remarks so that his readers might understand.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Proposition / matters

basic premisesecond premise

Other combinations

major premiseminor premisefirst premisefundamental premisefalse premisecentral premise

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • premisesnounPlural form

    Land and the buildings on it.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • major premisenounCompound term

    The premise of a syllogism that contains the major term (which is the predicate of the conclusion).

  • minor premisenounCompound term

    The premise of a syllogism that contains the minor term (which is the subject of the conclusion).

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

noun

Sense: proposition antecedently supposed or proved

verb

Sense: to state

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.