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medulla

noun

Simple meaning

The inner substance of different organs and structures.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

mihduhluh

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

mɪˈdʌlə

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. anatomy

    The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones.

  2. The soft inner part of something, especially the pith of a fruit.

  3. anatomyneuroanatomy

    The medulla oblongata.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C2 · Proficient (estimated)
Frequency
Rare
Formality
Technical
Typical Use
Varies by meaning

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones.

Used this way, medulla is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a clinical use: it belongs to medical description, where it is factual rather than emotive.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Medicine/healthcare
  • Science
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Nearby words

  • medulla oblongata , a specialist term, precise but narrower

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use medulla

  • “The medulla oblongata is the most vital part of the brain because it contains centers controlling breathing and heart functioning.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Medulla / lower

spinal medullalower medulla

Other combinations

adrenal medullarenal medullainner medullaouter medullaupper medullacaudal medulla

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • medulla spinalisnounCompound term

    A major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain.

  • medulla oblongatanounCompound term

    Lower or hindmost part of the brain.

  • adrenal medullanounCompound term

    The medulla of the adrenal gland.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: inner substance of various organs and structures

bulbDatedmedulla oblongataTechnical

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.