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medium

noun · adjective · adverb

Simple meaning

A means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

meedeeuhm

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈmidiəm

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

  2. A format for communicating or presenting information.

  3. uncountableespecially clothingfood or drink

    One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured.

  4. countableespecially clothingfood or drink

    An item labelled or denoted as being that size.

  5. The material of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent.

  6. The materials or empty space through which signals, waves, or forces pass.

adjective

  1. Of meat, cooked to a point greater than rare but less than well done; typically, so the meat is still red in the centre.

  2. Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc.

adverb

  1. To a medium extent.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

Used this way, medium is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

culture mediumcontrast mediumgrowth mediumporous mediummedium heatmedium sizenew mediummedium term

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • medium frequencynounCompound term

    300 to 3000 kilohertz.

  • medium of exchangenounCompound term

    Anything that is generally accepted as a standard of value and a measure of wealth in a particular country or region.

  • medium steelnounCompound term

    Steel with 0.15-0.3% carbon.

  • medium wavenounCompound term

    A radio wave with a wavelength between 100 and 1000 meters (a frequency between 300 kilohertz and 3000 kilohertz).

  • campanula mediumnounCompound term

    European biennial widely cultivated for its blue or violet or white flowers.

  • cold mediumnounCompound term

    A medium that usually, but not always, provides little involvement together with substantial stimulus.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.