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hypertension

noun

Simple meaning

A common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

hypertehnshuhn

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

haɪpɚˈtɛnʃən

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. medicinecardiology

    A common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)

  2. A state of great (nervous or emotional) tension.

  3. medicinecardiology

    A state of abnormally high blood pressure of arterial blood (arterial hypertension) or of the intra-ocular fluid.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
General and technical use

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)

Used this way, hypertension is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a clinical use: it belongs to medical description, where it is factual rather than emotive.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Medicine/healthcare
  • Science
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use hypertension

  • “The doctor advised lifestyle changes to manage his hypertension effectively.”

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

pulmonary hypertensionessential hypertensionportal hypertensionmalignant hypertensionintracranial hypertensionarterial hypertensioninduced hypertensionchronic hypertension

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • essential hypertensionnounCompound term

    Persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found.

  • malignant hypertensionnounCompound term

    Severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain.

  • portal hypertensionnounCompound term

    Increase in blood pressure in the veins of the portal system caused by obstruction in the liver (often associated with alcoholic cirrhosis), causing enlargement of the spleen and collateral…

  • secondary hypertensionnounCompound term

    Hypertension that is secondary to another disease.

  • white-coat hypertensionnounCompound term

    Temporary rise in blood pressure in the doctor's office.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.