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gravity

noun

Simple meaning

The phenomenon that, on earth, objects have weight.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

gravuhtee

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɡɹævəti

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. physics

    The phenomenon that, on earth, objects have weight; the similar phenomenon on other celestial bodies such as the moon.

  2. looselysee usage notes

    Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies on each other by virtue of their masses.

  3. physics

    A law or laws of gravitation: any theory which attempts to account for the phenomena of weight and/or the mutual attraction of massive objects (Aristotelian gravity, Newtonian gravity).

  4. The state or condition of having weight; weight; heaviness.

  5. The state or condition of being grave; seriousness.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: (loosely, see usage notes) Gravitation, the universal force exercised by two bodies on each other by virtue of their masses.

Used this way, gravity is a reasonably familiar word with a mildly favourable edge. It turns up most in ethics or values contexts.

Emotional tone
Slightly positive
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Positive and appreciative
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Where it naturally appears

  • Ethics/values

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use gravity

  • “The more remote the body the less the gravity.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Law / phenomenon

quantum gravity

Gravitation / force

surface gravity

Specific

specific gravity

Other combinations

gravity modelgravity fieldgreat gravity

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • gravernounPerson or profession · specialist

    A tool used by an engraver.

  • gravynounDerived noun

    A sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats.

  • gravelyadverbDerived adverb

    In a grave and sober manner.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • gravity-assistnounCompound term

    A trajectory that passes close to a planetary body in order to gain energy from its gravitational field.

  • gravity bombnounCompound term

    A bomb that falls because of gravity and is not guided to a target.

  • gravity faultnounCompound term

    An inclined fault in which the hanging wall appears to have slipped downward relative to the footwall.

  • gravity gradientnounCompound term

    A gradient in the gravitational forces acting on different parts of a nonspherical object.

  • gravity meternounCompound term

    A measuring instrument for measuring variations in the gravitational field of the earth.

  • gravity wavenounCompound term

    A wave that is hypothesized to propagate gravity and to travel at the speed of light.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • gravitation wavenounRelated term

    A wave that is hypothesized to propagate gravity and to travel at the speed of light.

  • gravitational collapsenounRelated term

    The implosion of a star resulting from its own gravity.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.