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gravitation

noun

Simple meaning

The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

gravihtayshuhn

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ɡɹævɪˈteɪʃən

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. physics

    The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.

  2. physics

    The force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C2 · Proficient (estimated)
Frequency
Uncommon

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe, caused by the curvature of spacetime caused by matter. It is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.

Used this way, gravitation is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a scientific use: it names something precisely within a field of study, so it appears in research and teaching more than in conversation.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Science
  • Academic writing
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Nearby words

  • gravitational attraction , a specialist term, precise but narrower
  • gravitational force , a specialist term, precise but narrower

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use gravitation

  • “Irrigation by gravitation rather than by pumps.”noun
  • “The gravitation of the middle class to the suburbs.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

mutual gravitationgravitation theoryretail gravitationnatural gravitationlike gravitationnewtonian gravitation

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • gravitynounDerived noun

    The force of attraction between all masses in the universe.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • gravitation wavenounCompound term

    A wave that is hypothesized to propagate gravity and to travel at the speed of light.

  • law of gravitationnounCompound term

    The law that states any two bodies attract each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance…

  • The law that states any two bodies attract each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance…

  • The theory that any two particles of matter attract one another with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance…

  • theory of gravitationnounCompound term

    The theory that any two particles of matter attract one another with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance…

  • constant of gravitationnounCompound term

    The universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • gravitationaladjectiveRelated term

    Of or relating to or caused by gravitation.

  • gravitational constantnounRelated term

    The universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation.

  • The universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: fundamental force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.