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glutamate

noun

Simple meaning

A chemical in the brain that sends signals between nerve cells.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

glootuhmayt

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɡlutəmeɪt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. chemistry

    A salt or ester of glutamic acid

    “The lab measured glutamate concentrations in samples collected during the experiment.”

  2. neuroscience

    The anion of glutamic acid in its role as a neurotransmitter.

Word at a Glance

Frequency
Uncommon
Formality
Technical

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

This meaning: A salt or ester of glutamic acid

Used this way, glutamate is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a scientific use: it names something precisely within a field of study, so it appears in research and teaching more than in conversation.

Heard in a sentence
“The lab measured glutamate concentrations in samples collected during the experiment.”
Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Science
  • Academic writing
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

glutamate decarboxylasesodium glutamateglutamate receptorglutamate releaseglutamate uptakeglutamate bindingglutamate transporterextracellular glutamate

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • monosodium glutamatenounCompound term

    White crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavor.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.