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foundation

noun

Simple meaning

The result of the work to begin something.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

fowndayshuhn

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

faʊnˈdeɪʃən

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect.

  2. That upon which anything is founded; that on which anything stands, and by which it is supported; the lowest and supporting layer of a superstructure; underbuilding.

  3. A donation or legacy appropriated to support a charitable institution, and constituting a permanent fund; endowment.

  4. That which is founded, or established by endowment; an endowed institution or charity.

  5. figurative

    The result of the work to begin something; that which stabilizes and allows an enterprise or system to develop.

  6. A basis for social bodies or intellectual disciplines.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner (estimated)
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
General English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The act of founding, fixing, establishing, or beginning to erect.

Used this way, foundation is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Nearby words

  • understructure , rarer, so it draws attention

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use foundation

  • “He lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Upon / lowest

firm foundation

Founding / founded

research foundation

Other combinations

foundation stonescience foundationsolid foundationsage foundationnational foundationheritage foundation

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • foundernounPerson or profession · specialist

    Inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • foundation stonenounCompound term

    A stone laid at a ceremony to mark the founding of a new building.

  • foundation garmentnounCompound term

    A woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body.

  • An independent agency of the federal government responsible for the promotion of progress in science and engineering by supporting programs in research and education.

  • philanthropic foundationnounCompound term

    A foundation that provides funds for science or art or education or religion or relief from disease etc.

  • private foundationnounCompound term

    A charity that does not receive a major part of its support from the public.

  • raft foundationnounCompound term

    A foundation (usually on soft ground) consisting of an extended layer of reinforced concrete.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: founding or fixing or establishing

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.