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faint

verb · adjective · noun

Simple meaning

To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

faynt
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈfeɪnt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. intransitive

    To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow (may be caused by emotional trauma, loss of blood or various medical conditions).

  2. intransitive

    To lose courage or spirit; to become depressed or despondent.

  3. intransitive

    To decay; to disappear; to vanish.

adjective

  1. of a being

    Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to lose consciousness

  2. Performed, done, or acted, weakly; not exhibiting vigor, strength, or energy.

  3. Lacking courage, spirit, or energy; cowardly; dejected.

  4. Barely perceptible; not bright, or loud, or sharp.

  5. Slight; minimal.

noun

  1. The act of fainting, syncope.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain, usually as a result of suddenly reduced blood flow (may be caused by emotional trauma, loss of blood or various medical conditions).

Used this way, faint is a specialist word carrying real weight of difficulty or hurt. It carries more force than its gentler alternatives. This is a clinical use: it belongs to medical description, where it is factual rather than emotive.

Emotional tone
Strongly negative
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Strong
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Serious and weighty
Usage feel
Clinical and detached

Where it naturally appears

  • Medicine/healthcare
  • Science
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use faint

  • “She felt dizzy and was about to faint from the heat.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

faint soundfaint ideafaint voice

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • faintlyadverbDerived adverb

    To a faint degree or weakly perceived.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

verb

Sense: to lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen

adjective

Sense: lacking strength

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.