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fail

verb · noun

Simple meaning

To not succeed or to be lacking in something important

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

fayl
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈfeɪl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. Be unsuccessful

    “Where do today's public schools fail?”

  2. transitive

    To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.

  3. To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.

  4. transitive

    To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.

  5. Prove insufficient

    “The water supply for the town failed after a long drought.”

  6. To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent.

    “I fail to understand your motives.”

noun

  1. A piece of turf cut from grassland.

  2. uncountableslang

    Poor quality; substandard workmanship.

  3. A failure, especially of a financial transaction (a termination of an action).

  4. A failing grade in an academic examination.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

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How It’s Used

The word’s distinct uses, one example each.

  • Unsuccessfulverb

    “Where do today's public schools fail?”

  • Proveverb

    “The water supply for the town failed after a long drought.”

  • Becomeverb

    “I fail to understand your motives.”

More ways to use fail

  • “She failed in her obligations as a good daughter-in-law.”verb
  • “The water supply for the town failed after a long drought.”verb
  • “I fail to understand your motives.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

hardly fail

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • failingnounInflected form

    A flaw or weak point.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • fail-safenounCompound term

    A mechanism capable of returning to a safe state in case there is a failure or malfunction.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • failurenounRelated term

    An act that fails.

  • power failurenounRelated term

    Equipment failure resulting when the supply of power fails.

  • brake failurenounRelated term

    Brakes fail to stop a vehicle.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: be unsuccessful

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.