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existentialism

noun

Simple meaning

A 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

ehgzihstehnshuhlihzuhm

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ɛɡzɪsˈtɛnʃəlɪzəm

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. philosophy

    A 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves

  2. philosophyuncountable

    A twentieth-century philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices.

  3. philosophycountable

    The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

This meaning: A 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves

Used this way, existentialism is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It turns up most in academic writing contexts.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Where it naturally appears

  • Academic writing

Nearby words

  • existentialist philosophy , rarer, so it draws attention

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More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.