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acetylation

noun

Simple meaning

The reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

uhseetuhlayshuhn

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

əsitəˈleɪʃən

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. organic chemistry

    The reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C2 · Proficient (estimated)
Frequency
Rare

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

This meaning: (organic chemistry) The reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.

Like 'acetyl,' 'acetylation' is a very specific scientific term. Native speakers encounter it almost exclusively in chemistry or biology contexts, often relating to chemical synthesis or biological processes like gene regulation. It describes an action, not a substance.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where you'll really hear it

  • Biochemistry lecture

    “Histone acetylation plays a crucial role in gene expression regulation.”

  • Organic synthesis lab

    “We performed an acetylation reaction to synthesize aspirin.”

  • Scientific journal

    “The paper discusses protein acetylation in cellular signaling pathways.”

Where it naturally appears

  • Science
  • Academic writing
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use acetylation

  • “The acetylation of cyclooxygenase-2 by aspirin.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

histone acetylationslow acetylationacetylation reactionterminal acetylationacetylation polymorphismacetylation statusacetylation phenotype

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.