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reaction

noun

Simple meaning

A process in which one or more substances are changed into others.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

reeakshuhn

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ɹiˈækʃən

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. chemistry

    A process in which one or more substances are changed into others

    “There was a chemical reaction of the lime with the ground water.”

  2. chemistry

    A transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.

  3. An action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.

  4. Internet

    An icon or emoji appended to a posted message by a user to express their feeling about it.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A process in which one or more substances are changed into others

Used this way, reaction is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a scientific use: it names something precisely within a field of study, so it appears in research and teaching more than in conversation.

Heard in a sentence
“There was a chemical reaction of the lime with the ground water.”
Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Science
  • Academic writing
  • Technical/specialist writing

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Natural pattern: reaction of …

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use reaction

  • “His style of painting was a reaction against cubism.”noun
  • “His reaction to the news was to start planning what to do.”noun
  • “He was pleased by the audience's reaction to his performance.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Substances / transformation

reaction mixturefirst reaction

Other combinations

chemical reactionchain reactionreaction rateallergic reactionpositive reactionemotional reaction

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • reaction formationnounCompound term

    A defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously develops attitudes and behavior that are the opposite of unacceptable repressed desires and impulses and serve to conceal them.

  • reaction propulsionnounCompound term

    Propulsion that results from the ejection at high velocity of a mass of gas to which the vehicle reacts with an equal and opposite momentum.

  • A jet or rocket engine based on a form of aerodynamic propulsion in which the vehicle emits a high-speed stream.

  • reaction timenounCompound term

    The time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it.

  • reaction turbinenounCompound term

    A turbine with blades arranged to develop torque from gradual decrease of steam pressure from inlet to exhaust.

  • reaction enginenounCompound term

    A jet or rocket engine based on a form of aerodynamic propulsion in which the vehicle emits a high-speed stream.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: process in which one

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.