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Emigrate vs. Immigrate: What's the Difference?

Quick answer

  • Emigrate means to leave your country to live somewhere else.
  • Immigrate means to come into a new country to live there.

The difference

It's one journey with two viewpoints. From the home country, a person emigrates. From the new country, the same person immigrates. The prepositions follow: emigrate from, immigrate to.

Emigrate

Usually
verb
Think
exit
Meaning
To leave your own country to live permanently in another.
Example
Her grandparents emigrated from Italy in 1952.

Immigrate

Usually
verb
Think
in
Meaning
To come to live permanently in a foreign country.
Example
He immigrated to Canada as a teenager.

When to use emigrate

Use emigrate when the focus is on the country being left.

  • Many doctors emigrated from the region.
  • They plan to emigrate after they retire.

When to use immigrate

Use immigrate when the focus is on the country being entered.

  • She immigrated to the United States in 2010.
  • Families immigrate for work and safety.

Remember it

Emigrate = Exit. Immigrate = In.

Common mix-up

Incorrect: My parents emigrated to Australia from Vietnam.

Correct: My parents immigrated to Australia from Vietnam.

“To Australia” focuses on the arrival, so immigrate fits. (“Emigrated from Vietnam” would also work.)

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Think you've got it?

  1. He _____ from Ireland when he was twenty.

  2. Thousands of people _____ to the city each year.

  3. Which pairing is correct?

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