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zen

noun · adjective

Simple meaning

A school of Mahayana Buddhism having sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

zehn
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈzɛn

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. religion

    A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.

  2. An approach to instruction, understanding, or an activity similarly emphasizing simplicity and intuition rather than conventional thinking or fixation on goals.

adjective

  1. colloquial

    Wise, displaying enlightenment or similar wisdom, insightful, unburdened and free of worries, extremely relaxed and capable.

  2. colloquial

    Alternative letter-case form of zen.

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan.

Used this way, zen is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a religious use: it carries the weight of tradition and ceremony.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Sudden and forceful
Usage feel
Blunt and forceful

Where it naturally appears

  • Religion/spirituality
  • Historical writing
  • Education/classroom

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means and principally associated with China and Japan

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.