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vertebra

noun

Simple meaning

Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

vurtuhbruh

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IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈvɝtəbɹə

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. anatomy

    Any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.

  2. anatomy

    One of the bony segments of the spinal column

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C2 · Proficient (estimated)
Frequency
Rare

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

lumbar vertebracervical vertebrathoracic vertebradorsal vertebrasacral vertebracaudal vertebraatlas vertebrafirst vertebra

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • caudal vertebranounCompound term

    One of 4 vertebrae in the human coccyx.

  • cervical vertebranounCompound term

    One of 7 vertebrae in the human spine located in the neck region.

  • coccygeal vertebranounCompound term

    One of 4 vertebrae in the human coccyx.

  • dorsal vertebranounCompound term

    One of 12 vertebrae in the human vertebral column.

  • lumbar vertebranounCompound term

    One of 5 vertebrae in the human vertebral column.

  • sacral vertebranounCompound term

    One of 5 vertebrae in the human spine that fuse in the adult to form the sacrum.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • A vein that accompanies the vertebral vein but passes through the foramen of the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra and empties into the brachiocephalic vein.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.