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variable

adjective · noun

Simple meaning

Having no fixed quantitative value.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

vehreeuhbuhl

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈvɛɹiəbəl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. mathematics

    Having no fixed quantitative value.

  2. Able to vary or be varied.

  3. Likely to vary.

  4. Marked by diversity or difference.

noun

  1. mathematics

    A quantity that can assume any of a set of values

  2. Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.

  3. programming

    A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.

  4. Something that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation

    “The weather is one variable to be considered.”

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Having no fixed quantitative value.

Used this way, variable is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a mathematical use: it is defined precisely and belongs to working with figures and calculations rather than to ordinary conversation.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Mathematics
  • Geometry
  • Academic writing
  • Education/classroom

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use variable

  • “Variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity; a variable resistor.”adjective
  • “There are several variables to consider here.”noun
  • “The weather is one variable to be considered.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

variable costhighly variablevariable name

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • variationnounDerived noun

    An instance of change.

  • variancenounDerived noun

    An event that departs from expectations.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • variable starnounCompound term

    A star that varies noticeably in brightness.

  • variable resistornounCompound term

    Resistor for regulating current.

  • variable quantitynounCompound term

    A quantity that can assume any of a set of values.

  • variable-pitch propellernounCompound term

    Propeller for which the angle of the blades is adjustable.

  • experimental variablenounCompound term

    A variable whose values are independent of changes in the values of other variables.

  • independent variablenounCompound term

    A variable whose values are independent of changes in the values of other variables.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: quantity that can assume any of a set of values

Antonyms

adjective

Sense: having no fixed quantitative value

noun

Sense: quantity that can assume any of a set of values

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.