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trunk

noun

Simple meaning

The usually single, more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

truhngk
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈtɹʌŋk

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A large suitcase, chest, or similar receptacle for carrying or storing personal possessions, usually with a hinged, often domed lid, and handles at each end, so that generally it takes two persons to carry a full trunk.

  2. The usually single, more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches.

  3. The conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an animal such as a sengi, a tapir or especially an elephant. The trunks of various kinds of animals might be adapted to probing and sniffing, as in the sengis, or be partly prehensile, as in the tapir, or be a versatile prehensile organ for manipulation, feeding, drinking and fighting as in the elephant.

  4. A box or chest usually covered with leather, metal, or cloth, or sometimes made of leather, hide, or metal, for holding or transporting clothes or other goods.

  5. A long, large box, pipe, or conductor, made of plank or metal plates, for various uses, as for conveying air to a mine or to a furnace, water to a mill, grain to an elevator, etc.

  6. The main line or body of anything.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: The usually single, more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches.

Used this way, trunk is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use trunk

  • “He put his golf bag in the trunk.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Conspicuously

nerve trunk

Main

trunk line

Other combinations

tree trunktrunk roadpulmonary trunksympathetic trunkgrand trunkmain trunk

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • trunksnounPlural form

    Trousers that end at or above the knee.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • trunk hosenounCompound term

    Puffed breeches of the 16th and 17th centuries usually worn over hose.

  • trunk lidnounCompound term

    Hinged lid for a trunk.

  • trunk linenounCompound term

    Line that is the main route on a railway.

  • trunk roadnounCompound term

    A highway.

  • trunk routenounCompound term

    Line that is the main route on a railway.

  • trunk callnounCompound term

    A telephone call made outside the local calling area.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.