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temperament

noun

Simple meaning

A person's usual way of thinking, behaving or reacting.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

tehmpruhmuhnt

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈtɛmpɹəmənt

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.

  2. A tendency to become irritable or angry.

  3. psychology

    Individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Uncommon
Typical Use
Primarily written

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting.

Used this way, temperament is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Individual

nervous temperamentindividual temperament

Other combinations

artistic temperamentequal temperamentsanguine temperamentinfant temperament

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • equal temperamentnounCompound term

    The division of the scale based on an octave that is divided into twelve exactly equal semitones.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.