surplus
noun · adjective · verb
Simple meaning
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached.
Pronunciation
Say it like this:
surpluhsSay the bold part a little louder.
IPA pronunciation (US)
ˈsɝpləs
This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.
IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.
Definition
Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.
noun
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.
Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.
adjective
Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient.
verb
transitive
To treat as surplus to requirements; to sell off or dismiss from employment, etc.
Word Aura™
How this word commonly comes across.
Aura for this meaning
This meaning: That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.
Used this way, surplus is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.
- Emotional tone
- Neutral
- Formality
- Neutral
- Intensity
- Not strongly marked
- How common
- Moderately common
- Connotation
- Matter-of-fact
- Usage feel
- Neutral and straightforward
Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.
More ways to use surplus
- “The company had a surplus of goods after the holiday season.”
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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.