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stain

noun · verb

Simple meaning

A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

stayn
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈsteɪn

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances.

  2. A blemish on one's character or reputation.

  3. A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it.

  4. A reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible.

verb

  1. transitive

    To discolor, as by spilling or other contact with a fluid or substance.

  2. To taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation

  3. To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.

  4. To coat a surface with a stain

  5. intransitive

    To become stained; to take a stain.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A discolored spot or area caused by spillage or other contact with certain fluids or substances.

Used this way, stain is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Nearby words

  • discolouration , used mainly in Regional English

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use stain

  • “Stain this table a beautiful walnut color.”verb
  • “Red wine stains the table cloth.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Reagent / dye

blue stainred staineosin stain

Other combinations

gram stainsilver staindark stainbrown stain

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • stainedadjectiveInflected form

    Marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter.

  • stainingnounInflected form

    The use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • stainlessnounDerived noun · specialist

    Steel containing chromium that makes it resistant to corrosion.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • stained glassnounCompound term

    Glass that has been colored in some way.

  • stained-glass windownounCompound term

    A window made of stained glass.

  • port-wine stainnounCompound term

    A flat birthmark varying from pink to purple.

  • oil stainnounCompound term

    A stain produced by oil.

  • mud stainnounCompound term

    A stain produced by mud.

  • gram stainnounCompound term

    A staining technique used to classify bacteria.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

noun

Sense: discolored spot or area caused by spillage

verb

Sense: to discolor or as by spilling

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.