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spouse

noun

Simple meaning

A person's partner in marriage.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

spows
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈspaʊs

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A person's partner in marriage

  2. A person in a marriage or marital relationship.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A person in a marriage or marital relationship.

Used this way, spouse is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It turns up most in family or home and relationships contexts.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Where it naturally appears

  • Family/home
  • Relationships

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use spouse

  • “People should treat their spouses with respect.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

former spousespouse abusedeceased spouse

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • partner

    A person's partner in marriage.

  • mate

    A fellow, comrade, colleague, partner or someone with whom something is shared, e.g. shipmate, classmate.

  • consort

    A husband, wife, companion or partner.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • spousaladjectiveDerived adjective

    Related to A person's partner in marriage.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • spouse equivalentnounCompound term

    A person (not necessarily a spouse) with whom you cohabit and share a long-term sexual relationship.

  • ex-spousenounCompound term

    A person who was formerly a spouse.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • spousal equivalentnounRelated term

    A person (not necessarily a spouse) with whom you cohabit and share a long-term sexual relationship.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: person's partner in marriage

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.