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sour

adjective · noun · verb

Simple meaning

Tasting of acidity.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

sower

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈsaʊɚ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Tasting of acidity.

  2. Made rancid by fermentation, etc.

  3. Tasting or smelling rancid.

  4. of a person's character

    Hostile or unfriendly.

  5. Excessively acidic and thus infertile. (of soil)

  6. Containing excess sulfur. (of petroleum)

noun

  1. A drink made with whiskey, lemon or lime juice and sugar.

  2. A sour or acid substance; whatever produces a painful effect.

  3. by extension

    Any cocktail containing lemon or lime juice.

  4. The sensation of a sour taste.

  5. A sweet/candy having a sharply sour taste.

  6. The acidic solution used in souring fabric.

verb

  1. transitive

    To spoil or mar; to make disenchanted.

  2. intransitive

    To become disenchanted.

  3. transitive

    To make (soil) cold and unproductive.

  4. To macerate (lime) and render it fit for plaster or mortar.

  5. transitive

    To process (fabric) after bleaching, using hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid to wash out the lime.

  6. Go sour or spoil

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

More ways to use sour

  • “The milk has soured.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Drink / cocktail

sour wine

Having a sharp biting taste

sour taste

Other combinations

sour creamsour milksour orangesour cherrysour facesour sauce

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • sour grapesnounCompound term

    Disparagement of something that is unattainable.

  • sour grassnounCompound term

    Any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine.

  • sour gumnounCompound term

    Columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall.

  • sour-gum familynounCompound term

    A family of dicotyledonous trees of order Myrtales that includes the sour gum trees.

  • sour mashnounCompound term

    A mash with optimum acidity for yeast fermentation.

  • sour mash whiskeynounCompound term

    Any whiskey distilled from sour mash.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: tasting of acidity

Antonyms

Sense: drink made with whiskey or lemon

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.