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sociology

noun

Simple meaning

A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

sohseeahluhjee

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IPA pronunciation (US)

soʊsiˈɑlədʒi

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
General English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

This meaning: A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it engages subject matters across a range of microanalysis, mesoanalysis, and macroanalysis.

Used this way, sociology is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It turns up most in science and academic writing contexts.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Where it naturally appears

  • Science
  • Academic writing

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use sociology

  • “My sister is studying sociology at college to understand society.”

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

sociology departmentpolitical sociologyamerican sociologymodern sociologycontemporary sociologyeconomic sociology

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • sociologistnounPerson or profession

    A social scientist who studies the institutions and development of human society.

  • sociablenounDerived noun · specialist

    A party of people assembled to promote sociability and communal activity.

  • socialadjectiveDerived adjective

    Related to A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it…

  • sociologicaladjectiveDerived adjective

    Related to A social science that studies society, human social interaction, patterns of social relationships, and the interactions of culture. Through both theory and applied research, it…

  • sociallyadverbDerived adverb

    By or with respect to society.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • department of sociologynounCompound term

    The academic department responsible for teaching and research in sociology.

  • structural sociologynounCompound term

    A sociological theory based on the premise that society comes before individuals.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.