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side

noun · adjective · verb

Simple meaning

A flat surface of an object, or the left or right part

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

syd
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈsaɪd

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A surface forming part of the outside of an object

    “He examined all sides of the crystal.”

  2. An extended outer surface of an object

    “He turned the box over to examine the bottom side.”

  3. Either the left or right half of a body

    “He had a pain in his side.”

  4. A flat surface of a three-dimensional object; a face.

  5. One half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone.

  6. A bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape.

adjective

  1. Being on the left or right, or toward the left or right; lateral.

  2. Indirect; oblique; incidental.

verb

  1. intransitive

    To ally oneself, be in an alliance, usually with "with" or rarely "in with"

  2. transitive

    To furnish with a siding.

  3. To clear, tidy or sort.

  4. To lean on one side.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A surface forming part of the outside of an object

Used this way, side is a common word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Heard in a sentence
“He examined all sides of the crystal.”
Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Usage note

It most often appears in the pattern “side of …”, which is worth copying when you use it.

Natural pattern: side of …

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

How It’s Used

The word’s distinct uses, one example each.

  • Surface / extendednoun

    “He examined all sides of the crystal.”

  • Either / halfnoun

    “He had a pain in his side.”

More ways to use side

  • “He gets his brains from his father's side.”noun
  • “He turned the box over to examine the bottom side.”noun
  • “He had a pain in his side.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Surface / extended

Either / half

right side

Region

south sidenorth side

Other combinations

east sidewest sideside effectside view

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • side viewnounCompound term

    A view from the side of something.

  • side-wheelernounCompound term

    A paddle steamer having a paddle wheel on each side.

  • side-whiskersnounCompound term

    Facial hair that has grown down the side of a man's face in front of the ears (especially when the rest of the beard is shaved off).

  • side yardnounCompound term

    The grounds at either side of a house.

  • side armnounCompound term

    A firearm that is held and fired with one hand.

  • side-blotched lizardnounCompound term

    One of the most abundant lizards in the arid western United States.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • sidewaysadverbRelated term

    With one side forward or to the front.

  • sidelinenounRelated term

    A line that marks the side boundary of a playing field.

  • sideboardnounRelated term

    A removable board fitted on the side of a wagon to increase its capacity.

  • sidewallnounRelated term

    The side of an automobile tire.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.