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shine

verb · noun

Simple meaning

Emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

shyn
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈʃaɪn

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. Emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light

  2. intransitivecopulative

    To emit or reflect light so as to glow.

  3. Be bright by reflecting or casting light

  4. intransitivecopulative

    To distinguish oneself; to excel.

  5. transitive

    To cause (something) to be smooth and shiny by rubbing; put a shine on (something); polish (something).

  6. transitive

    To create light with (a flashlight, lamp, torch, or similar).

noun

  1. Excellence in quality or appearance; splendour.

  2. Brightness from a source of light.

  3. Brightness from reflected light.

  4. Sunshine (typically in contrast with rain).

  5. Shoeshine.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light

Used this way, shine is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

shine throughshine forthsun shineshine beforeeyes shine

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • shiningnounInflected form

    The work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it.

  • shinernounInflected form

    A swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • shinyadjectiveDerived adjective

    Having a shiny surface or coating.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • shining willownounCompound term

    Common North American shrub with shiny lanceolate leaves.

  • shine atverbCompound term

    Be good at.

  • shine upverbCompound term

    Ingratiate oneself to.

  • shining clubmossnounCompound term

    A variety of club moss.

  • shining pathnounCompound term

    A terrorist group formed in Peru in the late 1960s as a splinter group from the communist party of Peru.

  • shining sumacnounCompound term

    Common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • shingle oaknounRelated term

    Small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

verb

Sense: emit light

noun

Sense: excellence in quality or appearance

strikeArchaic

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.