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shift

noun · verb

Simple meaning

A set period of work, or a change in position or direction.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

shift
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈʃɪft

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A movement to do something, a beginning.

  2. A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.

  3. An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.

  4. A period of time in which one's consciousness resides in another reality, usually achieved through meditation or other means.

  5. A simple straight-hanging, loose-fitting dress.

  6. us

    The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.

verb

  1. Move around

  2. Move from one setting or context to another

  3. Move and exchange for another

    “Shift the date for our class reunion.”

  4. Move abruptly

  5. intransitiveindia

    To change residence; to leave and live elsewhere.

  6. intransitivesometimes reflexive and figurative

    To change position; to move.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A2 · Elementary (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A movement to do something, a beginning.

Used this way, shift is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use shift

  • “Shift the date for our class reunion.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Change / period

night shiftphase shiftfrequency shift

Gear

shift key

Extent or arrangement

paradigm shift

Other combinations

chemical shiftshift registermajor shift

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • lurch

    A sudden or unsteady movement.

  • transfer

    Of a person with limited mobility: an instance of independent or assisted movement from one stable surface to another.

  • slip

    A flight manoeuvre that uses opposing rudder and aileron inputs to move the aircraft sideways without turning it.

  • tilt

    The controlled vertical movement of a camera, or a device to achieve this.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • shiftingnounInflected form

    The act of moving from one place to another.

  • shifternounInflected form

    A stagehand responsible for moving scenery.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • shift keynounCompound term

    The key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters.

  • shift registernounCompound term

    Register in which all bits can be shifted one or more positions to the left or to the right.

  • split shiftnounCompound term

    A working shift divided into two periods of time with several hours in between.

  • stick shiftnounCompound term

    A transmission that is operated manually with a gear lever and a clutch pedal.

  • swing shiftnounCompound term

    The work shift during the evening (as 4 p.m. to midnight).

  • day shiftnounCompound term

    The work shift during the day (as 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.).

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.