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shake

verb · noun

Simple meaning

Move or cause to move back and forth.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

shayk
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈʃeɪk

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. Move or cause to move back and forth

  2. Move with or as if with a tremor

  3. transitiveergative

    To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.

  4. transitive

    To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.

  5. transitive

    To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion.

  6. transitive

    To disturb emotionally; to shock.

noun

  1. The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion.

  2. usually in the plural

    A twitch, a spasm, a tremor.

  3. Shake cannabis, small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana.

  4. A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated) drink; a float.

  5. A crack or split between the growth rings in wood.

  6. A basic wooden shingle made from split logs, traditionally used for roofing etc.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Move or cause to move back and forth

Used this way, shake is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use shake

  • “I couldn't shake the car that was following me.”verb

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

shake handsmilk shakeshake well

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • agitate

    To cause to move with a violent, irregular action.

  • wag

    Move from side to side.

  • excite

    To cause an electron to move to a higher than normal state.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • shakingnounInflected form

    The act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements.

  • shakernounInflected form

    A person who wields power and influence.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • shake handsverbCompound term

    Take someone's hands and shake them as a gesture of greeting or congratulation.

  • shake offverbCompound term

    Get rid of.

  • shake-upnounCompound term

    The imposition of a new organization.

  • shaking palsynounCompound term

    A degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination.

  • cocktail shakernounCompound term

    A shaker for mixing cocktails.

  • ground-shakernounCompound term

    Huge herbivorous dinosaur of the Cretaceous found in western North America.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

verb

Sense: move or cause to move back and forth

noun

Sense: shaking or being shaken

waggleRare

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.