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sample

noun · verb

Simple meaning

A small part of something intended as representative of the whole.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

sampuhl

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈsæmpəl

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A small part of something intended as representative of the whole

  2. A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole; a specimen.

  3. cooking

    A small quantity of food for tasting, typically given away for free.

  4. statistics

    A subset or portion of a population that is systematically selected for measurement, observation, or questioning, with the objective of generating statistical information that accurately reflects the characteristics of the entire population.

verb

  1. transitive

    To take or to test a sample or samples of.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner (estimated)
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Varies by meaning

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: A small part of something intended as representative of the whole

Used this way, sample is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It stays understated rather than dramatic. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Mild
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Matter-of-fact
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use sample

  • “Could I please have a small sample of that new dessert?”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

Small

representative samplesample meansmall sampletotal samplelarge sample

Subset / items

random sample

Other combinations

blood samplesample size

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • samplingnounInflected form

    The selection of a suitable sample for study.

  • samplernounInflected form

    An observation station that is set up to make sample observations of something.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • sample distributionnounCompound term

    Items selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population.

  • sampling frequencynounCompound term

    The frequency of sampling a continuously varying signal.

  • sampling ratenounCompound term

    The frequency of sampling per unit time.

  • sampling stationnounCompound term

    An observation station that is set up to make sample observations of something.

  • random samplenounCompound term

    A sample in which every element in the population has an equal chance of being selected.

  • representative samplenounCompound term

    The population is divided into strata and a random sample is taken from each stratum.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.