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russia

noun

Simple meaning

A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

ruhshuh

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IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɹʌʃə

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. A former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

  2. A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia. Official name: Russian Federation. Capital and largest city: Moscow. It borders the Pacific and Arctic Oceans and the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas. Part of the Soviet Union from 1917 through 1991.

  3. A former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital; powerful in the 17th and 18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great when Saint Petersburg was the capital; overthrown by revolution in 1917

  4. A federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state

  5. Formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia

  6. A form of bark-tanned cow leather, made hard-wearing, flexible, and waterproof with the use of birch oil.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B1 · Intermediate (estimated)
Frequency
Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

southern russiatsarist russia

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Similar Words, What’s the Difference?

Close in meaning, but not always interchangeable.

  • ussr

    A former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia.

  • soviet union

    A former transcontinental country in Europe and Asia (1922–1991), now split into Russia and 14 other countries.….

  • soviet russia

    RSFSR (the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) (1917–1991), largest republic of the USSR.

Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • russia leathernounCompound term

    A smooth leather tanned with willow, birch, or oak, and scented on the flesh side with birch oil.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • russianadjectiveRelated term

    Of or pertaining to or characteristic of Russia or its people or culture or language.

  • russian federationnounRelated term

    A federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia.

  • russian monetary unitnounRelated term

    Monetary unit in Russia.

  • russian orthodox churchnounRelated term

    An independent church with its own Patriarch.

  • russian vinenounRelated term

    Twining perennial vine having racemes of fragrant greenish flowers.

Related Words

Connected to the same idea, not synonyms.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia

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