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running

noun · adjective · adverb

Simple meaning

The verb to run.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

ruhning

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈɹʌnɪŋ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason.

  2. The action of the verb to run.

  3. That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation.

  4. colloquial

    The act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace

  5. colloquial

    The act of running errands.

  6. colloquial

    The act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track

adjective

  1. Moving or advancing at a run.

  2. Continuous; ongoing; keeping along step by step.

  3. Having a continuous design or pattern.

  4. Flowing; easy; cursive.

  5. Of a horse, having a running gait; not a trotter or pacer.

  6. Present, current.

adverb

  1. informal

    Consecutively; in a row.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Moving or advancing at a run.

Used this way, running is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use running

  • “He has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time.”noun

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

running water

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • runnernounPerson or profession

    Someone who imports or exports without paying duties.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • running awaynounCompound term

    The act of leaving (without permission) the place you are expected to be.

  • running blackberrynounCompound term

    Any of several trailing blackberry brambles especially of North America.

  • running boardnounCompound term

    A narrow footboard serving as a step beneath the doors of some old cars.

  • running gamenounCompound term

    A play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team.

  • running handnounCompound term

    Rapid handwriting in which letters are set down in full and are cursively connected within words without lifting the writing implement from the paper.

  • running headnounCompound term

    A heading printed at the top of every page (or every other page) of a book.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: activity of running as a form of exercise

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.