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referee

noun · verb

Simple meaning

An umpire or judge.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

rehferee

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ɹɛfɚˈi

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. sports

    An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.

  2. A person who settles a dispute.

  3. uk

    A person who writes a letter of reference or provides a reference by phone call for someone. US English: reference.

  4. An expert who judges the manuscript of an article or book to decide if it should be published.

verb

  1. Be a referee or umpire in a sports competition

  2. To act as a referee.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Moderately Common
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: An umpire or judge; an official who makes sure the rules are followed during a game.

Used this way, referee is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is a sporting use: familiar to anyone who follows the game, and puzzling to anyone who does not.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Official and authoritative
Usage feel
Formal and precise

Where it naturally appears

  • Sports
  • News/reporting
  • Everyday conversation

Nearby words

  • ref , more casual, better suited to speech than writing
  • umpire , used mainly in Regional English

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Common Patterns and Combinations

How this word naturally appears with others.

anonymous refereeofficial refereesunday refereespecial refereeprobate refereefootball refereeimpartial refereeneutral referee

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More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

noun

Sense: umpire or judge

refInformalumpireRegional

verb

Sense: be a referee or umpire in a sports competition

refInformalumpire

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.