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pro forma

adjective · adverb · noun

Simple meaning

Occurring, undertaken, or performed as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of formality.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

prohfawrmuh

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈpɹoʊˈfɔɹmə

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

adjective

  1. Occurring, undertaken, or performed as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of formality.

  2. Showing projected costs, liabilities, etc., especially as a result of an expected action or situation. (of a financial document)

  3. Of or relating to a document of form, especially an invoice sent in advance.

adverb

  1. Undertaken or performed as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of politeness.

noun

  1. A document that shows the standard entries of a form or similar document.

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: Occurring, undertaken, or performed as a perfunctory matter, in the interest of form, or for the sake of formality.

Used this way, pro forma is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.