presume
verb
Simple meaning
To assume or suggest to be true.
Pronunciation
Say it like this:
prihzoomSay the bold part a little louder.
IPA pronunciation (US)
pɹɪˈzum
This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.
IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.
Definition
Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.
verb
transitive
To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose.
Take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
Take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
Take liberties or act with too much confidence
transitive
To be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission [with to (+ infinitive)].
intransitive
To impose (on) for one's advantage; to be presumptuous; to take advantage (of); to take liberties (with) [with on or upon].
Word at a Glance
- Difficulty
- C1 · Advanced
- Frequency
- Uncommon
- Typical Use
- Neutral / general English
Word Aura™
How this word commonly comes across.
Aura for this meaning
This meaning: To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose.
Used this way, presume is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.
- Emotional tone
- Neutral
- Formality
- Neutral
- Intensity
- Not strongly marked
- How common
- Moderately common
- Connotation
- No strong connotation
- Usage feel
- Neutral and straightforward
Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.
More ways to use presume
- “A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food.”verb
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Word Family
Related forms, grouped by how they connect.
More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin
Synonyms
Sense: to assume or suggest to be true (without proof)
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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.
