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presume

verb

Simple meaning

To assume or suggest to be true.

Pronunciation

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US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

pɹɪˈzum

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. transitive

    To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose.

  2. Take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

  3. Take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

  4. Take liberties or act with too much confidence

  5. transitive

    To be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission [with to (+ infinitive)].

  6. intransitive

    To impose (on) for one's advantage; to be presumptuous; to take advantage (of); to take liberties (with) [with on or upon].

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Uncommon
Typical Use
Neutral / general English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose.

Used this way, presume is a reasonably familiar word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
No strong connotation
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use presume

  • “A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food.”verb

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • presumablyadverbDerived adverb

    By reasonable assumption.

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

Sense: to assume or suggest to be true (without proof)

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.