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potential difference

noun

Simple meaning

The difference in potential energy between two points in an electric field.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

puhtehnshuhldiferuhns

Say the bold part a little louder.

US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

pəˈtɛnʃəlˈdɪfɚəns

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

noun

  1. The difference in potential energy between two points in an electric field; the difference in charge between two points in an electrical circuit; voltage

  2. The difference in electrical charge between two points in a circuit expressed in volts

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

This meaning: The difference in potential energy between two points in an electric field; the difference in charge between two points in an electrical circuit; voltage

Used this way, potential difference is a specialist word that usually carries little praise or criticism of its own. This is an engineering use: it is a working term used for accuracy on the job.

Emotional tone
Neutral
Formality
Specialist/technical
Intensity
Not strongly marked
How common
Specialized
Connotation
Clinical and technical
Usage feel
Technical and specialized

Where it naturally appears

  • Technical/specialist writing
  • Science

Usage note

In general conversation this sense usually needs explaining — outside its field, people reach for a plainer word.

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.