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play

verb · noun

Simple meaning

To act in a way such that one has fun.

Pronunciation

Say it like this:

play
US device voice
IPA pronunciation (US)

ˈpleɪ

This word is pronounced essentially the same in American and British English, so one transcription covers both.

IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a standard way of writing speech sounds.

Word Review

Definition

Everyday modern meanings first, grouped by part of speech.

verb

  1. intransitive

    To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.

  2. transitive

    To act as (the indicated role).

  3. transitiveintransitive

    To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).

  4. Perform music on (a musical instrument)

  5. Specifying a particular sporting role or position.

  6. transitive

    To compete against, in a game.

noun

  1. uncountable

    Similar activity in young animals, as they explore their environment and learn new skills.

  2. (uncountable, sports, with certain prepositions, also figurative) The sphere or circumstance in which a playing implement, such as a ball, is available to be played.

  3. uncountable

    The conduct, or course, of a game.

  4. uncountable

    An individual's performance in a sport or game.

  5. countable

    A short sequence of action within a game.

  6. countable

    A literary composition, intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.

Word at a Glance

Difficulty
A1 · Beginner
Frequency
Very Common
Typical Use
Everyday English

Word Aura™

How this word commonly comes across.

Aura for this meaning

This meaning: To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.

Used this way, play is a reasonably familiar word with a mildly favourable edge. It usually sounds natural in a wide range of settings.

Emotional tone
Slightly positive
Formality
Neutral
Intensity
Moderate
How common
Moderately common
Connotation
Positive and appreciative
Usage feel
Neutral and straightforward

Word Aura describes common impressions, not a measurement. Tone changes with sentence, speaker, relationship and situation.

More ways to use play

  • “The kids were playing outside all day.”verb
  • “This factor played only a minor part in his decision.”verb
  • “The band played all night long.”verb

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Word Family

Related forms, grouped by how they connect.

Inflected forms

Grammatical variations of the same word.

  • playernounInflected form

    A person who participates in or is skilled at some game.

  • playingnounInflected form

    The act of playing a musical instrument.

  • playedadjectiveInflected form

    Engaged in.

Word family

Words built from the same root.

  • playfuladjectiveDerived adjective

    Full of fun and high spirits.

  • playableadjectiveDerived adjective

    Capable of or suitable for being played or played on.

Compound terms

Established multiword terms.

  • playing areanounCompound term

    A piece of land prepared for playing a game.

  • playing cardnounCompound term

    One of a pack of cards that are used to play card games.

  • playing fieldnounCompound term

    The circumstances under which competition occurs.

  • playing periodnounCompound term

    The time during which play proceeds.

  • play a joke onverbCompound term

    Subject to a playful hoax or joke.

  • play a trick onverbCompound term

    Deceive somebody.

Related words

Connected by subject or meaning, not by word formation.

  • playhousenounRelated term

    Plaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of.

  • playwrightnounRelated term

    Someone who writes plays.

  • playmatenounRelated term

    A companion at play.

  • playtimenounRelated term

    Time for play or diversion.

  • playroomnounRelated term

    A recreation room for noisy activities (parties or children's play etc).

  • playbooknounRelated term

    A notebook containing descriptions and diagrams of the plays that a team has practiced (especially an American football team).

More about this wordSynonyms, forms, origin

Synonyms

verb

Sense: to act in a manner such that one has fun

noun

Sense: similar activity in young animals

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Dictionary data from Wiktionary via the Free Dictionary API. Simple meanings, combinations and word intelligence are built from verified reference data, no AI is used to load this page.